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论文首先阐述了中国大陆公共交通企业目前因为主要由国企垄断经营,在成本上升、客源下降的情况下,正逐渐引入市场竞争机制,如公共交通线路的招标与竞拍等。接着探讨和归纳了欧洲几个典型国家公共交通经济体制改革的不同模式和各种模式的优缺点及它们走入误区的教训。最后在分析和借鉴中国香港公共交通经济体制模式的基础上,提出了中国大陆公共交通经济体制的改革目标和措施的战略构想。
At first, the paper expounds that the public transport enterprises in Mainland China are gradually introducing market competition mechanism such as bidding and bidding for public transportation lines because of their monopoly operation mainly by state-owned enterprises, under the condition of rising cost and decreasing source of tourists. Then, it explores and summarizes the different models and the advantages and disadvantages of various modes of public transport economic system reform in several typical European countries and the lessons they have entered the erroneous zone. Finally, on the basis of analyzing and drawing lessons from the mode of public transport economic system in Hong Kong, China, this paper puts forward the strategic concept of the reform objectives and measures for the public transport economic system in mainland China.