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杜诗体物艺术中体现出诸种新变因素:杜甫的山水诗,是在具体的时空关系中凸显特定的山水风物及其对人的现实影响;杜甫重新确立了独立咏物诗的传统,并作出重大发展:一是通过刻画来发掘事物的独特比喻意义,二是移情入物;杜甫对体物技巧的深化还体现在逻辑性和实证性的加强,以及对事物之间相互作用力的关注。由此而显示的新变方向是:形而下化、反典型化和对经验广度的追求,这也是抒情诗达到顶峰后诗歌变化的必然趋势。
Du Fu’s landscape poetry embodies various new factors: Du Fu’s landscape poems highlight specific landscapes and their realistic impact on people in specific time-space relations; Du Fu re-established the tradition of independent chant poetry, And make major development: First, through the portrayal to explore the unique metaphorical significance of things, the second is empathy; Du Fu on the physical skills of the deepening also reflected in the logical and empirical strengthening, as well as the interaction between things s concern. The new direction of change is as follows: metaphorical, anti-typical and pursuit of breadth of experience, which is also the inevitable trend of poetry after the peak of lyric poetry changes.