白马藏族民间歌曲曲调古朴原始、题材丰富多样,是劳动人民日常生活、情感表现的集中外化形式,是白马人代代传承、积累下来的精神食粮.其从旋律、歌词、调式、演唱等诸多方面诠释着无文字民族独有的艺术信息及文化内涵,是白马文化的重要载体,也是我国多元文化宝库的一枝奇葩。笔者在实地考察的基础上,对甘肃陇南白马民间歌曲的方言唱词、曲体、拖腔、衬词、润腔、演唱方法等艺术特色及价值进行了分析与研究。 The folk songs of Baima Tibetan folk songs are primitive and motifs rich in variety. They are concentrated external forms of working people’s daily life and emotional expression, and are the spiritual foodstuffs inherited and passed down from generation to generation. The interpretation of the unique artistic information and cultural connotation of the non-written ethnic group is an important carrier of the white horse culture and a wonderful work of the multi-cultural treasure house of our country. On the basis of field investigation, the author analyzes and studies the artistic features and value of dialects of folk songs in Longnan, Gansu such as dialectal lyrics, music, dragging, lining, moisturizing and singing.