文化月刊:从传承方式上看,非物质文化遗产应该分为哪几个种类?苑利:依需要传承人多寡的不同,非物质文化遗产大体可分为个体性传承项目、团体性传承项目和群体性传承项目三个大类。个体性传承项目是指以个体传承的形式传承下来的项目。譬如某些手工艺项目、表演艺术,通常都是由某位手工艺人或是说唱艺人以个体的形式传承下来的。这类项目的最大特点,是某个个体的生死决定着相关项目的存亡。所以,这类遗产濒危指数相对较高,是我们抢救和保护的重点。在非遗项目中,个体传承性项目所占比例也相对较高,需要给予特别关注。团体性传承项目通常是指由几个人或是一群人来传承的非物质文化遗产项目。如皮影、木偶戏、侗族大 Cultural Monthly: According to the way of inheritance, what kinds of intangible cultural heritage should be classified? Yuan Li: According to the need of the number of inheritors, the intangible cultural heritage can be broadly divided into individual inheritance projects, group inheritance projects and Massive inheritance project three categories. Individuality inheritance project refers to the project inherited in the form of individual inheritance. For example, some arts and crafts projects, performing arts, usually by a certain artistes or rap artists in the form of individual inheritance. The most prominent feature of such projects is that the death or death of an individual determines the survival of the related project. Therefore, the relatively high endangered index of such heritage is the focus of our rescue and protection. In non-heritage projects, the proportion of individual inheritance projects is also relatively high, requiring special attention. Group sex project usually refers to a few people or a group of people to inherit the intangible cultural heritage project. Such as shadow, puppet show, Dong big