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结核病是一个古老的传染病,自柯霍发现其病原体至今已100多年了。发现病原体后,全球的疫情曾明显改善,但自80年代中期起,全球又呈上升趋势。在传染病中结核病是当今世界上成年人的首要杀手,并对国际公共卫生工作构成了严重的挑战,世界卫生组织于1993年宣布:“结核病处于全球紧急状态。”这在历史上发表这样的声明尚属首次,因此采取有效的诊治手段和进行广泛的健康教育已势在必行。
Tuberculosis is an old infectious disease. It has been more than 100 years since Coho discovered its pathogen. After the discovery of pathogens, the global epidemic has improved significantly, but since the mid-1980s, the world has again shown an upward trend. In infectious diseases, tuberculosis is the leading killer of adults in the world today and poses a serious challenge to international public health work. The World Health Organization declared in 1993 that “TB is in a global emergency.” This has historically been published as such. The statement is still the first time. Therefore, it is imperative to adopt effective medical treatment and extensive health education.