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2008年大幅提高北海油气生产税率,2012年提供巨额税收优惠补贴,2014年降低海上油气附加税率,2015年将再给予四项政策性补贴。欧洲各国所处的地理位置和资源不足的情况,使其常被俄罗斯能源钳制,他们尝试通过各种努力摆脱对俄罗斯能源的依赖。相比其他欧洲国家,英国在油气勘探开发领域付出的努力大且主要采用“税收武器”。因为,油气工业是英国的支柱产业,占其国民生产总值的2.4%,同时是纳税大户。英国国内的油气储产量主要来自北海,但北海已开采多年,很多油气田已进入成熟期,稳产压力大,
In 2008, the North Sea oil and gas production tax rate will be substantially raised. In 2012, we will provide a huge tax discount subsidy. In 2014, we will reduce the offshore oil and gas surcharge tax rate. In 2015, we will re-allocate four policy subsidies. The geographical location and lack of resources of European countries make them often constrained by Russia’s energy and they try to shake off their dependence on Russia’s energy through various efforts. Compared with other European countries, the United Kingdom has made great efforts in the field of oil and gas exploration and development and mainly used “tax weapons”. Because the oil and gas industry is a pillar industry in the United Kingdom, accounting for 2.4% of its GNP, it is also a large taxpayer. The UK’s domestic oil and gas production mainly comes from the North Sea, but the North Sea has been mined for many years. Many oil and gas fields have entered a mature period with steady and heavy pressure.