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本文对山东南部红山峪村①的一份吊簿进行了深入、细致的分析。文章认为,吊簿作为一种民间文献,在人们生活中是为了方便姻亲交往而记录的,其间反映的内容非常之丰富。吊簿不仅展现出在人们观念之中的以死者为中心的亲属网络,而且其本身就是一张姻亲交往秩序的文化图像。它以礼物的价值和指标清晰地体现出联姻家族之间的“亲戚理”——阶序性关系。这种阶序性关系与礼物的内容和经济价值的大小有一个互释的关系,人群与人群之间的关系决定了礼物的价值和流向,反过来,礼物的价值和流向也足以区别人群之间的关系。熟稔村落生活的人根据礼金和实物,基本上可以准确判断出上礼者在死者的亲属序列中的具体位置。
In this paper, an in-depth and meticulous analysis is carried out on a duanbiao in Hongshan Yucun in southern Shandong. The article holds that the book as a kind of folk literature is recorded in the life of the people for the convenience of the marriage of the affiliate, and the content reflected in it is very rich. The book not only shows a network of relatives centered on the dead among people’s minds, but is itself a cultural image of the order of marriage between in-laws. It presents clearly the values and indicators of gifts as a “relationship of relatives” - the orderly relationship between married families. The relationship between the order and the content of the gift and the size of economic value have an interdependent relationship between the crowd and the relationship between the population determines the value and flow of gifts, in turn, the value of the gift and the flow is also sufficient to distinguish between the crowd Relationship between. Familiar with the village life based on gifts and in-kind, basically can accurately determine the gift of the relatives of the deceased’s family in the specific location.