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神农架位于湖北西部。其地理位置东径109°56′——110°58′,北纬31°15′——31°57′之间,为我国南部亚热带与北部温带的过渡地带,又是我国西部高原与东部低山丘陵的过渡区域。植物资源和菌类资源十分丰富。1983年9月,笔者在该地调查时获得一种生于杉树林中的可食伞菌,经初步鉴定即号称为“食用菌之王”的名贵食菌——松口蘑Tricholoma matsutake(S.lto et lmai)Sing.。该菌个大,质嫩味鲜,食如鸡丝,当地群众称之为“娃娃菌”。松口蘑属伞菌目Agaricales,口蘑科Tricholomataceae,口蘑属Tricholoma。松口蘑在我省的发现以及能与铁杉Tsuga chinensis形成共生关系均属首次,值得重视和研究。
Shennongjia is located in western Hubei Province. Its geographic location is between 109 ° 56 ’- 110 ° 58’ East and 31 ° 15 ’- 31 ° 57’ North latitude, which is the transitional zone between the subtropical and northern temperate regions of southern China and the lowland in the western plateau of China and the eastern Hilly transitional area. Plant resources and fungi resources are very rich. In September 1983, the author obtained an edible toadstool born in a cedar forest during the investigation in the area. After preliminary identification, Tricholoma matsutake (Tricholoma matsutake), known as the “king of edible fungi” lto et lmai) Sing The bacteria a large, delicate and delicious, food such as chicken wire, local people call it “baby germs.” Agaricales, Agaricus Tricholomataceae, Tricholoma Tricholoma. For the first time, the discovery of Tricholoma matsutake in our province and its symbiotic relationship with Tsuga chinensis are worthy of attention and research.