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[目的]采用冷面模式（still-faceparadigm简称SF）研究婴儿对母亲或陌生人相互作用时的行为反应。[方法]婴儿在实验或控制条件下与其母亲或陌生人相互作用。[结果]实验组婴儿在两个阶段中与其母亲和陌生人的相互作用都有相似的冷面效应，但对陌生人的注视与微笑更多，控制组婴儿在两个阶段中对陌生人的反应相似。而在见到陌生人后，婴儿表现出对母亲的注视与微笑都有下降的表现。[结论]婴儿对陌生人有新奇效应。
[Objective] To investigate the behavioral responses of infants to the interaction of mothers or strangers with still-face moderation (SF). [Method] Infants interact with their mothers or strangers under experimental or controlled conditions. [Results] The infants in experimental group had similar cold noodles effect to the interaction between their mothers and strangers in both stages, but they had more attention and smile to strangers. The infants in control group had no effect on the strangers in two stages The reaction is similar. After seeing a stranger, the baby showed a decline in both mother’s gaze and smile. [Conclusion] Infants have a novel effect on strangers.