随着我国教育事业的迅速发展,学校建设增长很快。每年全国各地都要建造不少新的校舍来满足广大劳动人民子弟入学的需要。因之,对学校建设用地的需要量也较多。更由于学校建设不仅要有建筑用地,而且要有教学园地及运动埸地,对土地的需要比一般民用建筑要多得很多。因此合理、紧凑地设计学校总平面布置,确定学校用地面积是一项十分重要的工作。它直接关系到节约用地、减少投资以及支援农业的问题。我们通过对上海市一些中小学校的调查研究,获得 With the rapid development of education in our country, school construction has grown rapidly. Every year, many new school buildings are built across the country to meet the needs of the majority of working children’s children. Because of this, the demand for school construction land is also greater. Moreover, since the school building requires not only construction land, but also a teaching area and sports ground, the need for land is much larger than that of ordinary civil buildings. Therefore, a rational and compact design of the school’s general layout and determination of the school’s land area is a very important task. It is directly related to the issue of land saving, investment reduction, and support for agriculture. We obtained a survey of some primary and secondary schools in Shanghai.