当中国改革的果实香飘华夏大地的时候,素有“铁老大”称谓的铁路部门却举步维艰,深深地陷入了亏损的泥淖。20世纪90年代以前,铁路占中国全部运输业总周转量的70%以上,长期赢利。数十年不变的运输管理体制,使铁路运输企业在市场经济的大潮中 When the fruit of China’s reform floats on the Huaxia land, the railway department known as the “Iron Boss” has struggled hard and plunged deeply into the mud of loss. Before the 1990s, the railway accounted for more than 70% of the total turnover of all transport industries in China, making long-term profits. Decades of transportation management system unchanged, so that railway transport enterprises in the tide of market economy