一、引言弗兰茨·卡夫卡是奥地利现代著名小说家,被称为西方现代派文学的奠基人之一。1883年7月3日,卡夫卡生于布拉格的一个犹太家庭,父亲是百货批发商。卡夫卡从小在父亲的家长制统治下养成了受压抑的性格,常把对父亲的愤怒与不满无可奈何地压在心底。他从小酷爱文学,却只能从父命去学习法律。但是卡夫卡没有向命运屈服,拿起自己的笔创作出了一部又一部优秀的小说。在卡夫卡笔下,小资产阶级和 I. INTRODUCTION Franz Kafka is one of Austria’s modern well-known novelists and is known as the founder of Western modernist literature. July 3, 1883, Kafka was born in Prague, a Jewish family, his father is a department store wholesaler. Kafka grew under the patriarchal fatherhood under the rule of his father to develop a repressed personality, often resentful anger and frustration with his father in my heart. He grew up fond of literature, but only from the father to learn the law. However, Kafka did not succumb to fate, picked up his own pen and created one after another excellent novel. In the words of Kafka, the petty bourgeoisie and