中国古典园林发展到明清时期已经逐步进入成熟时期,由于自然,人文等个方面因素,使得江南私家园林在造园艺术方面有独特的风格特色,这些风格特色在空间布局,建筑营造方面都有明显的表现。引言中国古典园林作为东方园林艺术的一部分,对世界园林的进步与发展有重要的影响,中国园林艺术的发展到了明清时期已达到了鼎盛,兴盛的造园活动和精湛的造园技艺达到了很高的水平。本文主要讨论明清时期的私家园林由于其区位地形,气候水文,经济,教育,宗教等人文环境等的影响,造成其造园手法在 The development of Chinese classical gardens to the Ming and Qing Dynasties has gradually entered a mature period. Due to the natural and cultural factors, the private gardens in the south of Yangtze River have unique style features in the field of gardening arts. These style features have both spatial layout and architectural creation Obvious performance. Introduction As a part of oriental garden art, Chinese classical gardens have an important influence on the progress and development of the world’s gardens. The development of Chinese garden art has reached its peak during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. The prosperous gardening activities and exquisite gardening techniques have achieved Very high level. This paper mainly discusses the private gardens in the Ming and Qing Dynasties because of their location topography, climate and hydrology, economy, education, religion and other human environment, resulting in its garden practices in