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社会主义商品经济的核心问题是公有制与商品经济的关系问题。这个问题直接涉及到对经济体制改革方向和目标的选择。我国在1984年开始进行城市经济体制改革时,明确地把改革目标概括为“公有制基础上的有计划的商品经济”模式。当时提出这个目标,是以公有制能够同商品经济相结合为前提的。随着改革的发展,人们对于这个前提有了不同的认识,因而在改革思路及改革战略选择上也发生了分歧。
The core issue of the socialist commodity economy is the relationship between public ownership and the commodity economy. This issue is directly related to the choice of the direction and objectives of economic restructuring. When China started its reform of the urban economic system in 1984, China clearly defined the objective of the reform as a “planned commodity economy based on the public ownership” model. At that time, this goal was raised on the premise that public ownership can be combined with the commodity economy. With the development of the reform, people have different understandings on this premise, and there have also been differences on the reform ideas and the strategic choice of reform.