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儒家理论反对异姓继承,清代国家法律同样禁止异姓继承的发生,但在清代,民间的实践中存在着大量的异姓继承的情况,且其形式多样,原因则异常复杂,这里有社会生活压力的问题,有旁系血缘关系因素的影响,还有家族内部矛盾的刺激,等等。而且,清代的诸多异姓继承的发生在相当多的情况下得到信奉儒家思想的地方官员的暗许和支持,从侧面反映了国家法律的执行和实际司法指导的出入。
The theory of Confucianism opposed the inheritance of the same surname and the same law of the Qing Dynasty prohibited the succession of the other surnames. However, in the Qing Dynasty and the non-governmental practice there were a large number of cases of inheritance of the same surname, and their forms were diverse and the reasons were extremely complicated. There was social pressure The problem of paternal kinship, the stimulus of conflicts within the family, and so on. Moreover, the inheritance of many different surnames in the Qing Dynasty came under the rather many envy and support of local officials who embraced Confucianism, which reflected the implementation of state laws and the actual judicial guidance from the side.