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老鼠瓜(Capparis spinnsa L.),又名刺山柑,维吾尔语称菠里克果,卡盘。为白花菜科植物。老鼠瓜固沙性能较好,经济价值较高,在风蚀地上进行直播和在流沙地上进行栽植,均有较高的成活率和保苗率,是一种适宜在沙漠地区推广利用的优良固沙经济植物。特征、特性及分布 1.形态特征老鼠瓜为蔓生灌木。根粗大,皮厚,黄白色。茎丛生,平卧地面,甸匐蔓生,蔓长可达2—3米。叶肥厚,互生,椭圆形,先端具短突尖,全缘,两面光滑;叶柄长2—20毫米;托叶变为两枚坚硬的勾刺,长2—6毫米。花单生叶腋,直径2—3厘米;花梗长2.5—4厘米,无毛;萼片卵形,外面无毛,内面有柔毛,后脱落;花瓣白色、粉红色或紫红色,倒卵形;
Rattus melon (Capparis spinnsa L.), also known as capers, Uyghur called spinach, chuck. For the white cauliflower plants. The melon-fixing effect of the melon is better, the economic value is higher, the live broadcast on the wind erosion site and the planted on the quicksand, have higher survival rate and seedling protection rate, which is a good sand-fixing economic plant suitable for popularization and utilization in the desert area. Characteristics, characteristics and distribution 1. Morphological characteristics Rat melon shriveled shrubs. Roots thick, thick skin, yellow-white. Stems tufted, lying on the ground, creeping, creeping grows up to 2-3 meters. Leaves hypertrophy, alternate, elliptic, apex shortly pointed tip, entire, both surfaces smooth; petiole 2-20 mm; stipules into two hard hook, long 2-6 mm. Flowers solitary Leaf axils, 2-3 cm in diam .; pedicel 2.5-4 cm, glabrous; sepals ovate, glabrous outside, inside pilose, shedding; petals white, pink or purplish red, obovate;