1927年八七会议后,中国共产党开始了土地革命战争的艰难历程。从毛泽东在井冈山建立的第一个革命根据地开始,中国共产党先后建立了赣西南、闽西、湘赣、湘鄂赣、闽浙赣、鄂豫皖、湘鄂西、广西左右江等大大小小十几块革命根据地。第三次反“围剿”胜利后,中央革命根据地和其它各革命根据地得到了巩固和发展。在各种有利的条件下,1931年11月7 日,中华苏维埃第一次全国代表大会在瑞金的叶坪召开,成立中华苏维埃共 After the August 7, 1927, Communist Party of China started the difficult course of the Agrarian Revolutionary War. Starting from the first revolutionary base established by Mao Zedong in Jinggangshan, the Chinese Communist Party successively set up large and small enterprises such as southwest Jiangxi, western Fujian, Hunan, Hubei, Jiangxi, Fujian, Zhejiang and Jiangxi, Hubei and Henan provinces, Hunan, Hubei and Guangxi provinces, More than a dozen revolutionary base areas. After the victory of the third anti-campaign of “encirclement and suppression”, the Central Revolutionary Base Area and other revolutionary bases have been consolidated and developed. On various favorable conditions, on November 7, 1931, the first national congress of the Chinese Soviets was held in Ye Ping, Ruijin, and a total of 20 Chinese Soviets