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采用样线调查方法,分析北京市温榆河流域的河岸带生态系统类型、生态特性与干扰特征,依据从河水到河漫滩断面上的植被分布与干扰特征,将北京市温榆河的河岸带生态系统分为6个类型:1近自然的河岸植被群落类型,2岸边荒草地-林地/草坪,3岸边农田-林地/荒草地,4岸边荒草地-农田,5岸边混凝土/砌石硬化-园林绿化带,6岸堤混凝土/砌石硬化-观赏道路-园林绿化带。并结合温榆河流域的河岸带现状,提出保护和改善河岸带生态系统的对策及建议。
According to the vegetation distribution and disturbance characteristics from the river to the floodplain section, the riparian zone ecosystems of the Wenyu River in Beijing were divided into six groups according to the sample survey and the ecosystem types, ecological characteristics and disturbance characteristics of riparian zone in Wenyu River Basin, Beijing. Types of vegetation: 1 Nearly natural riparian vegetation Community type, 2 Banksian weeds - Woodland / Lawn, 3 Banksland - Woodland / Grassland, 4 Banksland - Grassland, 5 Shore Concrete / Masonry Hardening - Gardening Green Belt, 6 Embankment Concrete / Masonry Hardening - Ornamental Road - Landscaping Belt. Combined with the present situation of riparian zone in Wenyu River Basin, some countermeasures and suggestions for protecting and improving the riparian ecosystem are put forward.