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目的了解转型期福州市高校学生对无偿献血的认知现状及影响因素。方法采取问卷调查的形式,调查福州8所高校的1 347名在校大学生对无偿献血知识的了解、对献血的态度及行为的现状。结果本市高校学生获取献血知识途径较广泛,但有968(71.9%)名大学生对献血知识不太了解,630(46.8%)名大学生对无偿献血知识宣传力度的评价为“不好”及“差”;75(5.6%)名家长反对学生献血;有1 209(89.8%)名大学生表示,献血英雄事迹对自己参加献血有或可能有影响;有582(43.2%)名大学生主观认为是因为自身条件不允许而没参加献血。结论结合转型期大学生的特点,创新献血宣传模式,促进大学生对无偿献血知识的理解和信任,提升大学生参加献血的比例。
Objective To understand the status quo and influence factors of college students in Fuzhou during the transition period on blood donation. Methods A questionnaire survey was conducted to investigate the current situation of 1 347 students in 8 universities in Fuzhou about their knowledge of blood donation and their blood donation and behavior. Results There were 9,871 (71.9%) college students who did not know much about blood donation and 630 (46.8%) did not know too much about the knowledge of blood donation. 75 (5.6%) parents opposed student blood donation; 1 209 (89.8%) reported that the heroic blood donation had or may have an impact on their participation in blood donation; there were 582 (43.2%) college students Subjectively believe that because of their own conditions are not allowed to participate in blood donation. Conclusions Based on the characteristics of undergraduates during the transitional period, the model of blood donation innovation is innovated to promote the understanding and trust of college students on the knowledge of unpaid blood donation and to enhance the proportion of students participating in blood donation.