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目的:对亲友互助献血者的认知态度及心理因素进行分析,以更好的执行、实施亲友互助献血。方法:2013~2014年,以1 000名亲友互助献血者为调查对象,进行问卷调查,分析认知态度及心理因素。结果:本次调查结果显示,认知态度方面:了解、支持互助献血者少于不了解、不支持者,家人支持、本人信任互助献血者多于家人不支持、本人不信任者,具有显著差异(P<0.05);在心理因素方面,以奉献爱心、亲友互助为献血动机者较多,以疼痛、恐惧感为心理障碍者较多,以献血或用血凭证为献血心理需求者较多,具有显著差异(P<0.05)。结论:加强亲友互助献血宣传,动员亲友互助献血,可缓解临床用血紧张。
OBJECTIVE: To analyze the cognitive attitude and psychological factors of relatives and friends supporting blood donors in order to better implement and implement blood donation by relatives and friends. Methods: From 2013 to 2014, 1000 blood donors and their relatives were investigated for questionnaire survey, and their cognitive attitudes and psychological factors were analyzed. Results: The survey results show that cognitive attitude: understand and support donors less than do not understand, not support, family support, trust and mutual assistance I donate more than their family members do not support, I do not trust those who have significant differences (P <0.05). In terms of psychological factors, there were more motives to donate love, relatives and friends to donate blood, more pain and fear to mental retardation, more blood donation or blood donation for blood donation, There was a significant difference (P <0.05). CONCLUSION: Intensifying mutual blood donation and blood donation by relatives and friends and mobilizing relatives and friends to donate blood can relieve clinical blood tension.