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西方传统的政治学理论认为一党执政体系与现代民主是没有共融性的。这是基于西方政治传统和政治思想而做出的判断。本文在对这一判断提出质疑的基础上,以政党与社会的关系作为分析框架,提出一党执政是基于社会的规定性而建立起来的。政党与社会的关系模式决定着政党体制的模式。本文提出,一党执政体系与现代民主有内在的契合之处,但这一契合是建立在道德主义的政治传统、好政党主义和好政府主义这三大基础之上的。本文最后提出执政党借助现代制度获取执政权、拥有党内外监督力量和实行宪政是在一党执政体系中开辟现代民主之路的途径。
Western traditional political theory holds that the one-party governing system is not compatible with modern democracy. This is a judgment based on Western political traditions and political ideas. On the basis of questioning this judgment, this paper takes the relationship between the political parties and the society as the analysis framework and puts forward that the one-party ruling is based on the stipulation of the society. The relationship between political parties and society determines the model of the party system. This paper argues that there is an inherent agreement between the one-party governing system and modern democracy. However, the agreement is based on the three major moralist political traditions, good political party doctrine and good government doctrine. At the end of this article, the author puts forward that the ruling party should take the modern system to obtain the ruling power, to have the inner-party and overseeing powers and to implement the constitutionalism is the way to open the modern democracy in the one-party ruling system.