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1992年冬,首钢斥资1.18亿美元购下秘鲁一家因经营不善而濒临倒闭的铁矿,成立了首钢秘鲁铁矿股份有限公司(以下简称“秘铁”)。时隔6年,这座铁矿不仅早已扭亏为盈,而且发展为秘鲁国内第五大出口企业,第四大矿业出口企业(据秘鲁政府1998年7月统计),并成为中国在南美洲最大的实体企业。中国人何以在相隔2万公里之遥的南美大陆演绎出此等业绩?带着对个中奥秘的种种猜测,1998年岁尾笔者踏上了飞往南美的航班。认识“秘铁”首钢“秘铁”位于秘鲁共和国西部依卡省纳斯卡市马尔科纳地区,北距首都利马520公里,南临太平洋。著名的世界之迷——“纳斯卡地画”距秘铁矿区仅80公里。意大利人安托尼奥·雷蒙蒂最早发现了马尔科纳铁矿床,1943年秘鲁以该资源为基础,建立了国家发展钢铁工业公司。10年后,也就是1953年,秘鲁政府实行私
In the winter of 1992, Shougang set up Shougang Peru Iron Ore Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as “the secret iron”) for a total investment of 118 million U.S. dollars to purchase a Peruvian iron ore mine that was dying due to poor management. After a lapse of 6 years, this iron ore mine has not only turned a profit, but also developed into the fifth largest exporter in Peru and the fourth largest exporter of minerals (according to the Peruvian government in July 1998) and has become China’s largest in South America Of the real business. Why do Chinese people interpret these achievements in the mainland of South America, some 20,000 kilometers apart? With all the speculation about the mystery, in 1998, the author embarked on a flight to South America. Knowledge “Secret iron ” Shougang “secret iron ” is located in the western part of the Republic of Peru in Erka province Nasca city Marco district, 520 kilometers north of the capital Lima, south of the Pacific Ocean. The famous fans of the world - “NASCAR ” is only 80 km away from the iron mining area. Italian Antonio Remonti first discovered the Marco Conner iron ore deposit. In 1943, Peru built the National Development Iron and Steel Company on the basis of this resource. Ten years later, in 1953, the Peruvian government practiced privacy