青藏高原是我国重要的盐湖资源分布区,区域内盐湖资源主要分布在柴达木盐地和羌塘高原,具集中带状分布、资源储量巨大和共生特色资源三大特点。柴达木盆地盐湖总体上以富含钾、镁、硼、锂、钠为特点,称为钾镁盐湖;羌塘高原盐湖以贫钾,富含硼、锂、铯等为特点,称为特种盐湖。 The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is an important distribution area of ​​salt lake resources in our country. Salt lake resources in the region are mainly distributed in the Qaidam salt field and the Qiangtang Plateau. They have three major characteristics: a concentrated belt-shaped distribution, huge resource reserves and symbiotic characteristic resources. The salt lake in the Qaidam Basin is generally characterized by potassium, magnesium, boron, lithium and sodium, and is called potassium-magnesium lake. The salt lake in the Qiangtang Plateau is characterized by poor potassium and boron, lithium and cesium, salt lake.