《上海市中小学语文课程标准》指出,语文是人类活动的重要交际工具,也是文化的重要组成部分。工具性和人文性的统一,是中小学语文课程的主要特征。由此可见,培养学生表达能力是学科教学的本质所决定的,是语文教学必须落实的重要任务。阅读教学占 The “Standard of Chinese Curriculum for Primary and Secondary Schools in Shanghai” points out that language is an important communicative tool for human activities as well as an important part of culture. The unity of instrumental and humanistic features is the main feature of the Chinese curriculum in primary and secondary schools. Thus, cultivating students’ ability to express is determined by the nature of subject teaching and is an important task that Chinese teaching must implement. Reading teaching accounted for