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种子收获后,无论是作长期贮备还是留下季播种,都要经过一段时间的贮藏。因此,妥善保管优良的种子是获得下一年农业丰产的重要基础。 现已初秋,各种作物的种子陆续收获上场。选留标准的良种,做好种子贮藏保管的准备工作乃是当前农业生产中一项重要的工作。新疆秋季降温迅速,收获的种子含水量较高,给冬季良种的贮藏带来很多不利条件。如保管不当,会发生冻害、霉变、虫蛀、鼠害、鸟食、混杂等问题,给生产上造成不可弥补的损失。种子怎样才能安全贮藏呢?下面谈一些意见。 一、精选种子:
After the seeds have been harvested, they should be stored for a period of time, whether for long-term storage or for quarter seeding. Therefore, proper storage of fine seeds is an important foundation for obtaining the next year’s agricultural high yield. Now early autumn, a variety of crop seeds harvest one after another. It is an important work in the current agricultural production to choose the best seed for the standard and prepare the seed for storage. Xinjiang rapid cooling in autumn, the harvested seeds have high water content, which brings many unfavorable conditions for winter seed storage. If improper storage, there will be frost damage, mildew, moth-eaten, rodent infestation, bird food, mixed problems, causing irreparable damage to the production. How can seeds be safely stored? Here are some comments. First, the selection of seeds: