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社会急救医疗服务指对遭受各种危及生命的急症、创伤、中毒、灾难事故等病人在到达医院之前进行的紧急救护,包括现场紧急处理和监护转运至医院的过程。目前我国的社会急救医疗服务主要由各城市的院前急救体系(简称“120”)所承担,是城市公共安全应急保障体系(110、119、120)的重要组成部分,在履行政府社会保障职能、应对突发性公共卫生事件、保持社会稳定方面都发挥了重要作用。
Social emergency medical service refers to the emergency rescue of patients suffering from various kinds of life-threatening emergency, trauma, poisoning and catastrophic accidents before they arrive at the hospital, including emergency treatment on site and custody transfer to the hospital. At present, the social emergency medical service in our country is mainly undertaken by the prehospital emergency system (“” 120 ) in each city, which is an important part of the urban public security emergency support system (110, 119, 120) Safeguarding their functions, coping with unexpected public health incidents, and maintaining social stability.