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目的；探讨老年人脑卒中后失语的特点。方法：收集83例脑卒中后失语的患者，按汉语失语检查法（ABC）确定失语类型，分析其失语类型与年龄及失语严重程度与年龄的关系。结果：后部失语患者46例，年龄在60岁以上占30例，其发生率高于59岁以下（P＜0．01）。失语重度组与轻度组的平均年龄组相比较有高度显著性差异（P＜0．005）。结论：老年人脑卒中后失语多表现为后部失语的特点、其炎语程度较年轻患者更重。
Objectives; To investigate the characteristics of senile aphasia after stroke. Methods: A total of 83 patients with post-stroke aphasia were collected. The aphasia type was determined according to Chinese aphasia test (ABC), and the relationship between aphasia type and age, aphasia severity and age was analyzed. Results: There were 46 cases of posterior aphasia, 30 cases were above 60 years old, the incidence was higher than 59 years old (P <0.01). There was a highly significant difference between the aphasia severe group and the mild group (P <0.005). Conclusion: Aphasia after stroke in the elderly is characterized by aphasia of the posterior part of the speech. The degree of inflammation is heavier in the elderly than in younger patients.