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中国西部经济实现现代化,最根本的问题是实现人的现代化。中国西部人口的一半是妇女,她们素质的提高,对于整个中国西部人口素质的状况,以至于对整个中国西部经济的开发,都有着不容忽视的意义。 一、历史性的课题 在世界范围内,越来越多的发展经济学家注意到,一国或一个地区的经济发展,除了受自然资源、生产要素等经济因素的影响之外,政治制度、价值观念、民族心理特征等非经济因素也有着十分重要的作用。许多致力于实现现代化的国家,在经历了长久的现代化阵痛和难产之后,也深刻地意识到:国民的心理和精神如牢固地锁在传统意识之中,就构成了对经济发展的严重障碍。一个国家或地区可以从发达国家引进先进的科学技术。引进资金,引进卓有成效的管理方法。但是如果该国或地区人民缺乏接受这些技术、资金、管理方法的广泛的现代心理基础,失败和畸形发展的悲剧则是不可避免的。
To realize the modernization of the economy in western China, the most fundamental issue is to realize the modernization of people. Half of the population in western China is women, and their improvement in quality is of great importance to the overall quality of the population in the western part of China and to the economic development of the entire western part of China. I. Historical Issues In the world, more and more development economists have noticed that the economic development in a country or a region is affected not only by economic factors such as natural resources and factors of production, but also by the political system, Non-economic factors such as values, national psychology and other characteristics also play an important role. After many long-term modernization pains and difficulties, the countries that are committed to achieving modernization are also profoundly aware that if their national psychology and spirit are firmly locked in traditional consciousness, they constitute a serious obstacle to economic development. A country or region can introduce advanced science and technology from developed countries. The introduction of funds, the introduction of effective management methods. However, if the people in the country or region lack extensive modern psychological foundations for accepting these technologies, funds and management methods, the tragedies of failure and abnormal development are inevitable.