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在甘肃南部与四川北部交界地区的一部份少数民族,他们居住在四川省的南坪县下塘地区、松潘县小河地区、平武县白马河流域和甘南南部的舟曲县博峪乡,文县的白马峪一带,故称为“白马藏族”。白马藏族居住约七干多平方公里,人口一万多人,其语言习惯、衣食住行、风俗礼仪都有别于其他地区的藏族,据研究民族学专家考证,白马藏族属古氐族后裔。
A group of ethnic minorities living in the border areas between southern Gansu and northern Sichuan live in Xiantang, Nanping County, Sichuan Province, Xiaohe District, Songpan County, Baima River basin in Pingwu County, and Boyue Village, Zhouqu County in southern Gannan. Wen County White Horse Valley area, it is called “White Horse Tibetan.” The Baima Tibetan people live in about seven dozen square kilometers and have a population of over ten thousand. Their language habits, basic necessities, customs and etiquette are different from those of other regions. According to research by ethnology experts, the white horse and Tibetan people belong to the ancient Hui nationality.