法国孟斯丹-里昂第1次免疫学工作会议,汇总了呼吸器官局部免疫在一些基本方面所取得的最新成就,表现在如下3个方面:①呼吸器官局部免疫检查的研究;②呼吸器官免疫形态学的认识;③临床研究个体免疫状态的技术。法国里耳学派明确了呼吸器官局部免疫概念的实质,认识到在呼吸器官的深部,发挥主要作用的是肺泡巨噬细胞(1961)。在支气管水平,发挥主要作用的是支气管粘蛋白(1965)、分泌型免疫球蛋白A(IgA)(1973)和非特异性防御因子。从技术来看,由于纤维光束支气管镜的普及,大大促进了支气管内窥镜的实践,能对呼吸器官离体表较远的区域直接窥视,或行支气管肺泡冲洗检查。在目前的技术中,支气管肺泡冲洗法作出了很大贡献。 Revillard等研究指出,呼吸道的淋巴样组织始 The first immunological work conference in Monsanto-Lyon, France, summarized the latest achievements made in some aspects of the local immunity of respiratory organs in the following three aspects: (1) research on the local immune examination of respiratory organs; (2) respiratory organ immunity Morphology of the understanding; ③ clinical research of individual immune status of the technology. The French ear school identified the essence of the concept of local immunity to respiratory organs, recognizing that alveolar macrophages play a major role in deep breathing organs (1961). At the bronchial level, bronchial mucin (1965), secreted immunoglobulin A (IgA) (1973) and nonspecific defensive factors play a major role. From a technical point of view, due to the popularity of fiber optic bronchoscopy, greatly promoted the practice of endobronchial breathing can be far away from the body surface of the table direct peeking or bronchoalveolar lavage check. In the current technology, bronchoalveolar lavage has made a significant contribution. Revillard et al. Pointed out that respiratory lymphoid tissue begins