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八股文和小说的文体差别很大,前者属于议论文体,后者则属叙事文体,但由于明清文人对八股文和八股笔法十分熟悉,部分八股文作者又持有游戏态度,所以,很多八股文题本身就具有一定故事性,诸多原因都为八股文与小说的融合提供了条件。其中小说的叙事手法、人物形象、通俗语言均被纳入八股文的写作当中,使得很多八股文章都带有叙事性和故事性,人物形象由此成为文章描摹的重点,所运用的浅切语言也使八股文的整体风格由雅转俗,从而形成具有小说特色的游戏八股文一类,这种现象在清代甚至成为了一种潮流。
The style of the essay differs greatly from that of the novel. The former belongs to the style of discussion, while the latter belongs to the narrative style. However, since the Ming and Qing dynasties are very familiar with the eight-part essay and the eight-part essay, some of the authors of the essayist possesses a game attitude. The article itself has a certain story, many reasons for the integration of the eight-part essay and the novel provided the conditions. Among the novel’s narrative techniques, characters and popular language are all included in the writing of the eight-part essay, many eight-part essays are narrative and story-oriented, and the image of the characters becomes the focus of the essay. The applied light language So that the overall style of the eight-part essay was changed from elegant to elegant, thus forming a kind of eight-legged essay with novel features. This phenomenon even became a trend in the Qing Dynasty.