论文部分内容阅读
理论上,贸易开放能够对居民所面临的外部风险和收入差距产生重要影响,从而作用于居民的再分配偏好。结合使用城市数据与微观数据,实证考察贸易开放对中国居民再分配偏好的影响。研究发现,贸易开放度对居民的再分配偏好具有显著的正向影响。进一步的渠道机制分析发现,贸易开放主要通过影响居民所面临的外部风险而作用于其再分配偏好。因此,为适应全球化的新形势与完成反贫困的任务,政府需要构筑一套社会安全网以缓解贸易开放对居民所带来的风险冲击。
In theory, trade liberalization can have a major impact on the external risks and income disparities residents face, thus acting on the residents’ redistributive preferences. Combining urban and micro data, this paper empirically examines the impact of trade liberalization on Chinese residents’ redistribution preference. The study found that the degree of trade openness has a significant positive impact on residents’ redistribution preference. Further analysis of the channel mechanism found that trade openness mainly affects its redistribution preference by affecting the external risks residents face. Therefore, in order to adapt to the new situation of globalization and accomplish the anti-poverty task, the government needs to construct a social safety net to ease the risk impact on the residents caused by the opening up of trade.