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一、地理位置与发掘概况灰嘴遗址位于河南省偃师市区南约20公里的灰嘴村。南面约三四公里是嵩山,西南约500米是馒头状的低山火焰岗。遗址东临浏涧河,隔河对岸是另一座被当地人称做中南山的馒头状低山。浏涧河西北流10多公里便入伊河。遗址北、西两面地势平坦,土地肥沃。优越的地理位置和丰富的自然资源为古代人类的生产生活提供了很大便利,因此从裴李岗文化开始,远古人类就在这个地区生息繁衍,留下了丰富的文化遗迹(图
First, the geographical location and excavation Overview Gray mouth site is located in Yanshi City, Henan Province, about 20 km south of the village of Ash mouth. About three or four kilometers south of Songshan, about 500 meters southwest of the steamed bun-shaped low hill flame Kong. The site east of Liu Jian River, across the river is another place by the locals called Nanzhan Mountain bread-like low mountains. Liu Jian River northwest flow more than 10 kilometers into the Iraqi River. Ruins North, West flat on both sides, the land is fertile. The superior geographical location and abundant natural resources provide great convenience to ancient people’s life and production. Therefore, from the beginning of Peiligang culture, ancient human beings have lived and expanded in this area, leaving rich cultural relics