20世纪80年代末开始的从中央计划经济体制向现代市场经济体制的转型,是上世纪末世界上最引人注目的大事。正如波兰著名经济学家W.科勒德克所说:“2 1世纪的前夕,全球经济一个最重要的特点是广泛的后社会主义转轨过程。在欧洲和亚洲一共有3 0多个国家,其人口多达1 5亿或占全人类 The transition from a centrally planned economy to a modern market economy begun in the late 1980s is the most dramatic event in the world at the end of the century. As W. Kolodik, a noted Polish economist, put it: "On the eve of the 21st century, one of the most important characteristics of the global economy is the extensive process of post-socialist transition, in which there are more than 30 countries in Europe and Asia As many as 150 million people or all of mankind