随着工业生产的发展,从事精细工作的人数大幅度增加。在从事这些工作的生产过程中视疲劳的发生越来越多,对工人的健康和生产影响十分严重。国外特别是日本对此有不少报道,但在国内尚未引起大家的重视,文献报道并不多见。我们几年来对仪表、轻工、手工和纺织等系统34个工厂进行调查,并在重点工厂中采取一些预防措施进行研究观察,简要介绍如下。 With the development of industrial production, the number of people engaged in fine work has risen sharply. The increasing incidence of visual fatigue in the production of these kinds of jobs has a serious impact on the health and production of workers. Foreign countries, especially Japan, have a lot of reports on this, but they have not aroused people’s attention in the country. The reports in the literature are rare. In the past few years, we have conducted surveys on 34 factories, including instrumentation, light industry, handcraft and textile systems, and taken some precautionary measures in key factories to conduct research and observation. The brief introduction is as follows.