水土流失,日趋严重,举国瞩目。建国伊始,党和政府非常重视水土流失区的治理,有些地方已卓有成效地减轻了土壤侵蚀。但不少山区、丘陵区、滥垦、滥樵、滥牧的现象,有增无已,使土壤侵蚀加剧,生态平衡破坏,环境质量下降,一些地方的居民失去了赖以生存的基础。 Soil and water loss is worsening day by day and attracts national attention. At the beginning of the founding of New China, the party and the government attached great importance to the governance of soil and water loss areas, and some places have effectively reduced soil erosion. However, many mountainous areas, hilly areas, indiscriminate cultivation, excessive firewood, and overbreding have increased. Eroded soil erosion, ecological balance and environmental quality have deteriorated. Residents in some places have lost the basis for their survival.