“水权”是当前国家推动水利建设所面临的紧迫问题,但以经济学的“产权理论”为主流的水权研究有局限性,本文试图通过梳理已有的研究提出一种替代性的社会学视角,并归纳出社会结构、文化象征、政治权力、社会互动这四种具体研究路径,最后从社会学角度提出水权制度建设的几点建议。 However, the study of water rights, which is based on the “theory of property rights” in economics, has limitations. This paper attempts to sort out the existing research to propose a Alternative sociological perspectives, and summed up the social structure, cultural symbol, political power, social interaction of these four specific research path, and finally from the sociology point of view of water rights system construction Suggestions.