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影响CPI涨幅的因素可分为预期因素、货币因素、实际需求、工资上涨、劳动生产率和上游产品价格六大基本要素。预期因素对居民消费价格的推动作用迅速增强。交易性货币供给增加、工业品出厂价格和原材料燃料动力购进价格涨幅不断提高、城镇职工工资上涨和农村务工成本提高等因素对居民消费价格上涨的推动作用不断增强,是2010年一季度以来我国居民消费价格涨幅持续升高的主要推动因素。包括产能过剩和政府调控政策在内的其他因素和第二产业劳动生产率的提高,对抑制居民消费价格上涨具有重要作用。
The factors that influence the CPI increase can be divided into six basic elements: expected factor, monetary factor, actual demand, wage increase, labor productivity and upstream product price. Expected factors on the consumer price of promoting the rapid increase. The increase of transactional money supply, the ex-factory price of industrial products and the rising purchase price of raw materials and fuels, the increase of urban workers’ wages and the rising cost of rural workers have also contributed to the rising consumer prices. Since the first quarter of 2010, China Residents of consumer prices continued to rise in the main driving factors. Other factors, including overcapacity and government regulation and control policies, and the improvement of labor productivity in the secondary industry play an important role in curbing rising consumer prices.