在分析临近空间飞行器分类和海军作战平台发展的基础上,研究了海军作战对临近空间飞行器的需求情况.研究表明,海军在战场感知与预警、通讯中继、作战效果评估、实施攻击等方面对临近空间飞行器有着潜在及迫切的需求.通过典型作战态势分析,推演了几种临近空间飞行器在实际海战中的应用背景、战场环境、应用方式及电子对抗情况,为临近空间飞行器的研究与发展提出了应用前景. Based on the analysis of the classification of space vehicles and the development of naval combat platforms, this paper studies the requirements of naval operations on the adjacent space vehicles. The research shows that the naval forces are sensitive to early warning and battlefield communications, communication relay, operational effectiveness assessment and implementation of attacks There are potential and urgent needs for spacecraft approaching.According to the analysis of typical combat situations, the application background, battlefield environment, application methods and electronic warfare of several adjacent spacecraft are deduced for the research and development of adjacent spacecraft The application prospects.