随着改革开放不断深化,关于核设施的政府信息公开以及建设项目公众参与得到越来越多的重视。中国现有的部分法律、行政法规、部门规章虽在一定程度上规范了信息公开政策并鼓励公众参与,但仍然存在信息公开手段操作性不足、公共参与和监督机制缺失等问题。研究了美国、法国、英国的信息公开和公众参与机制,提出解决问题的政策方案,以期为完善中国核与辐射安全领域的信息公开与公众参与机制提供参考。 With the deepening of reform and opening up, more and more attention has been paid to the publicity of government information on nuclear facilities and the public participation in construction projects. Although some existing laws, administrative regulations and departmental rules in China regulate the information disclosure policy and encourage public participation to a certain extent, there are still some problems such as the lack of operability of information disclosure and the lack of public participation and supervision mechanisms. Studied the mechanisms of information disclosure and public participation in the United States, France and Great Britain and proposed policy solutions to solve the problems with a view to providing reference for the improvement of information disclosure and public participation mechanisms in the field of nuclear and radiation safety in China.