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目的对2型糖尿病患者外周血管病变的影响因素与发生率进行探讨。方法抽取2012-2014年医院收治的2型糖尿病患者150例,对患者的血小板、尿酸、血压以及血脂等进行监测,并对影响患者踝肱指数的相关因素进行分析。结果 A、B、C 3组的患病率分别是45.9%、52.0%、80.0%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。A、C 2组与B组的多项生化指标中存在较大差异,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论踝肱指数是2型糖尿病患者外周血管病变的主要筛查方法,有效提高了患者早发现早诊断的几率。
Objective To investigate the influencing factors and incidence of peripheral vascular disease in type 2 diabetic patients. Methods A total of 150 type 2 diabetic patients admitted from 2012 to 2014 in our hospital were collected. The platelet, uric acid, blood pressure and blood lipids in the patients were monitored. The related factors affecting the ankle-brachial index of the patients were analyzed. Results The prevalence rates of A, B and C groups were 45.9%, 52.0% and 80.0%, respectively, with significant difference (P <0.05). A, C 2 and B group of a number of biochemical indicators there is a big difference, the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). Conclusion Ankle-brachial index is the main screening method for peripheral vascular disease in type 2 diabetic patients, which effectively improves the probability of early detection and early diagnosis in patients.