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消费需求是拉动经济增长的“三驾马车”之一。与投资需求和出口需求相比,消费需求是最基础、最不可替代的。随着经济发展水平的不断提高,消费对于经济的贡献率应该越来越大,消费需求稳步持续增长是经济持续快速增长的最终动力。近年来我国消费率呈现持续下降的趋势,对经济增长的贡献不断降低。基于此,本文以新疆为研究对象,就总体消费率、居民消费率和政府消费率、三大需求及消费需求各组成部分对GDP增长的贡献以及三大需求与GDP增长率的关联度进行分析,提出促进新疆消费需求的建议。
Consumer demand is one of the “troika” driving economic growth. Compared with the investment demand and export demand, consumer demand is the most basic and most irreplaceable. As the level of economic development continues to increase, the contribution rate of consumption to the economy should become larger and larger. The steady and sustained increase in consumer demand is the ultimate impetus for sustained and rapid economic growth. In recent years, the consumption rate in our country shows a continuous downward trend, and the contribution to economic growth has been declining. Based on this, this article takes Xinjiang as the research object, and analyzes the contribution of each component of the three major demands and consumer demand to the GDP growth and the correlation between the three major demands and the GDP growth rate based on the overall consumption rate, the resident consumption rate and the government consumption rate , Put forward proposals to promote consumer demand in Xinjiang.