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目的了解2007—2012年南宁口岸出入境人员人类免疫缺陷病毒(HIV)感染情况及流行病学特征,为加强口岸艾滋病防控工作提供科学依据。方法对2007—2012年广西国际旅行卫生保健中心监测的HIV感染者的流行病学资料进行分析。结果南宁口岸出入境人员2007—2012年共检出67例HIV感染者,其中,男性61例,女性6例;平均年龄为38.9岁,以30~50岁年龄段为主,其人群主要是以初中文化、已婚人群为主,主要感染途径为性传播。结论南宁口岸出入境人员HIV感染者以劳务输出为主,后续随访中失访病例较多,应加强口岸艾滋病防控工作,工作重心仍然以文化程度较低的劳务输出为主,并且加强深入细致的宣传教育,减少性传播乃至家庭内传播仍然是口岸HIV防控工作的关键。
Objective To understand the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection status and epidemiological characteristics of entry and exit personnel in Nanning port from 2007 to 2012, and to provide a scientific basis for strengthening the prevention and control of AIDS in ports. Methods The epidemiological data of HIV-infected persons monitored by Guangxi International Travel Health Care Center from 2007 to 2012 were analyzed. Results A total of 67 HIV-infected persons were detected in entry and exit of Nanning Port from 2007 to 2012, including 61 males and 6 females, with an average age of 38.9 years old and 30- to 50-year-old age groups. Junior high school, mainly married people, the main route of infection for sexual transmission. Conclusions The majority of HIV-infected persons entering and exiting the Nanning Port are mainly labor-related services. There are many cases of follow-up follow-up and there are many cases of HIV / AIDS prevention and control in ports. The focus of work is still mainly on labor services with a low level of education, Of publicity and education, reduce sexual transmission and even spread within the family is still the key port control and prevention of HIV.