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报道了一种基于飞秒激光加工的微纳高温振动传感器。通过熔接形成单模光纤-空芯光纤-单模光纤的结构,利用单模光纤和空芯光纤在熔接面形成的菲涅尔反射,构成外腔式法布里-珀罗干涉仪(EFPI)。用飞秒激光烧蚀空芯光纤,形成悬臂梁结构。末端的单模光纤作为质量块,在受到振动时带动悬臂梁振动,使悬臂梁产生微弯,进而使EFPI腔长发生变化。实验结果表明,传感器的工作区域为20~300Hz,在100Hz时,0~3.01g范围内测得加速度分辨率为5×10-4 g,加速度响应灵敏度为129.6nm/g。传感器受温度影响小,腔长的温度交叉响应仅为0.225nm/℃,传感器可耐950℃高温冲击。
A micro-nano high temperature vibration sensor based on femtosecond laser processing is reported. The structure of the single-mode fiber-hollow core fiber-single-mode fiber is formed by welding, and the external cavity Fabry-Perot interferometer (EFPI) is formed by using the Fresnel reflection formed by the single- . Femtosecond laser ablation of hollow fiber to form a cantilever structure. The end of the single-mode optical fiber as a mass, when subjected to vibration induced cantilever vibration, the cantilever beam slightly bent, leaving the EFPI cavity length changes. The experimental results show that the working area of the sensor is 20 ~ 300Hz. At 100Hz, the resolution of acceleration is 5 × 10-4 g and the acceleration response sensitivity is 129.6nm / g in the range of 0 ~ 3.01g. The sensor is affected by the temperature is small, the temperature of the cavity length cross response is only 0.225nm / ℃, the sensor can withstand 950 ℃ high temperature impact.