众所周知,西方工业化国家,特别是欧洲国家,是工人运动及其工会的发源地。这些国家的工会运动有着悠久的历史。战后50多年时间里,工会运动更是成绩卓著。各国劳工群众民主权利的获得、劳动条件的改善、生活水平的提高,无不包含着工人阶级及其组织工会的艰苦斗争。正是在工会运动 As we all know, the industrialized countries in western countries, especially those in Europe, are the birthplace of the workers’ movement and its trade unions. The union movement in these countries has a long history. In the more than 50 years after the war, the trade union movement made outstanding achievements. The acquisition of the democratic rights of laborers in all countries, the improvement of working conditions and the improvement of living standards all contain the arduous struggle of the working class and the organization of trade unions. It is the union movement