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目的对成都市武侯区2家公立医院医务人员的控烟行为和态度等情况进行调查,为更好地贯彻落实医疗卫生系统全面禁烟工作奠定基础。方法采用整群抽样方法抽取武侯区2家医院的医务人员,对其进行问卷调查。结果男性医务人员的吸烟率为34.84%;女性医务人员无吸烟者;多因素分析结果表明影响吸烟医务人员对医院控烟态度的因素有:烟龄、日吸烟量、收入、对被动吸烟危害性认识;女性、不吸烟、接受过控烟培训,了解控烟方法以及希望通过培训使自己有能力开展控烟服务的医务人员更积极开展控烟宣传教育工作。结论成都市2家公立医院医务人员吸烟率相对较低,应进一步加强责任教育、帮助吸烟者戒烟,开展控烟知识与控烟技巧培训,是进一步推进医院控烟工作的重点。
Objective To investigate the tobacco control behaviors and attitudes of medical personnel in two public hospitals in Wuhou District of Chengdu City and lay the foundation for better implementation of the comprehensive smoking ban in health care system. Methods A cluster sampling method was used to extract the medical staff from 2 hospitals in Wuhou District and conduct a questionnaire survey. Results The smoking rate of male medical staff was 34.84%. Female medical staff were non-smoker. The results of multivariate analysis showed that the factors influencing the attitude of tobacco control staff to smoking control were smoking age, daily smoking amount, income, awareness of the dangers of passive smoking ; Women, non-smoking, trained in tobacco control, understanding of tobacco control methods and medical staff who wish to train themselves to be able to carry out tobacco control services are more active in tobacco control publicity and education. Conclusion The prevalence of smoking among medical staffs in two public hospitals in Chengdu is relatively low. It is necessary to further strengthen responsible education, help smokers quit smoking and train tobacco control skills and tobacco control skills. This is the key point to further promote tobacco control in hospitals.