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目的:探讨中山市妇女乳腺癌的患病年龄特点及乳腺癌高危人群。方法:对普查妇女进行问卷调查,以乳腺触诊、便携式高频B超,斜位单相法钼靶摄片进行乳腺癌普查。结果:①普查总人数72 554例,发现乳腺癌40例,检出率55.13/10万。②各年龄段乳腺癌检出率60～岁组最高,其次为45～岁组,与45岁以下各年龄组比较,P<0.05。③城市与农村妇女乳腺癌检出率与年龄关系均为60～岁组最高,其次为45～岁组,与45岁以下各年龄组比较,P<0.05。④患病高峰年龄组中城市妇女乳腺癌患病的危险性高于农村妇女,P<0.05。结论:①中山市妇女乳腺癌防治工作的重点对象是60～岁及45～岁和55～岁年龄组的妇女,特别是城市妇女。②进行乳腺癌相关知识的健康教育及定期普查,有利于乳腺癌早发现、早诊断、早治疗。
Objective: To investigate the prevalence of breast cancer in Zhongshan women and the high-risk population of breast cancer. Methods: A questionnaire survey was conducted among women who census, breast palpation was conducted by palpation of palpation, portable high-frequency B-wave and oblique single-phase mammography. Results: ① The total number of census 72 554 cases, found 40 cases of breast cancer, the detection rate was 55.13 / 100000. ② The detection rate of breast cancer in all age groups was the highest in 60 ~ group, followed by 45 ~ group, P <0.05 compared with those under 45 years old. ③The detection rate of breast cancer between urban and rural women was the highest in 60 ~ age group, followed by 45 ~ age group, P <0.05 compared with those under 45 years old. ④ The risk of breast cancer in city women was higher than that in rural women in peak age group (P <0.05). Conclusion: (1) The focus of prevention and treatment of breast cancer in women in Zhongshan City is the women aged 60 ~ 45, and the age group of 45 ~ 55, especially urban women. ② breast health-related knowledge of health education and regular census, is conducive to early detection of breast cancer, early diagnosis and early treatment.