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目的:了解该区出生缺陷发生特点及出生缺陷的发展趋势。方法:对1999～2006年该院出生的缺陷类型进行系统回顾,对畸形高发前5位进行顺位。结果:该院出生缺陷前5位为神经系统、运动系统、口面部、循环系统、消化系统。其中循环系统发育异常近年明显上升。结论:加强人口素质教育,提高育龄夫妇对优生优育的意识,减少出生缺陷的发生。孕期及早、及时发现畸形,对有严重影响生活能力的畸形,应在28周前积极终止,减少经济损失,以免生后给家庭造成损失。
Objective: To understand the characteristics of birth defects and birth defects in this area. Methods: The types of birth defects in our hospital from 1999 to 2006 were retrospectively reviewed. The top 5 malformations were systematically reviewed. Results: The top 5 birth defects in the hospital were nervous system, motor system, oral and facial area, circulatory system and digestive system. Among them, circulatory system dysplasia has obviously increased in recent years. Conclusion: To strengthen the education of population quality, raise the awareness of couples of childbearing age on prenatal and postnatal care and reduce the incidence of birth defects. Pregnancy early, timely detection of deformities, have a serious impact on the ability of life deformities, should be actively terminated 28 weeks ago, reducing economic losses, so as to avoid loss to the family after birth.