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对病残儿体检中临床诊断为小儿癫痫的１６８例发作间期脑电图分析发现，异常脑电图仅５７例（３３９％），１６８例中女性患儿高达１０１例（６０．１％），这一低一高现象可能与病残儿体检有关。发病原因以缺氧性脑损伤及头部外伤占半数以上，说明加强婴幼儿及学龄前期的防护，特别是加强新生儿围产期妇幼保健工作，对防治小儿癫痫具特别重要意义。提示脑电图对某些非典型病例如腹痛型癫痫及额、颞静区病灶的定侧定位有重要诊断价值。
Of the 168 inter-seizure EEG analyzes of clinically diagnosed pediatric epilepsy in physical examinations, only 57 (339%) had abnormal EEG and 101 (60.1%) had 168 women, , The phenomenon of low and high may be related to the physical examination of disabled children. The cause of hypoxia brain injury and head injury accounted for more than half, indicating that strengthening infant and preschool protection, especially to strengthen newborn perinatal maternal and child health care, prevention and treatment of epilepsy in children of special importance. Tip EEG for some atypical cases such as abdominal pain and epilepsy, frontal and temporal fistula lesions side positioning has important diagnostic value.