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卡森·麦卡勒斯是二十世纪美国南方文学重要的女性作家,其作品表现出她对美国南方社会巨大变革与人类心灵困境的重新审视。在她的作品中,不仅渗透着美国南方文化传统,同时又含有对这些传统的颠覆。麦卡勒斯对现代南方女性的命运表现出强烈的关注,具体反映在文学创作上,便体现为对传统南方秩序的挑战。本文从对父权意识形态的质疑、对母亲形象的弱化、对跨越性别界限的尝试三方面出发,浅析麦卡勒斯对传统南方家庭模式的挑战。
Carson McCullers, an important female writer in the American Southern literature of the 20th century, showed her a fresh look at the great social changes in the South of the United States and the spiritual plight of mankind. In her works, it infiltrates not only the Southern American cultural tradition, but also the subversion of these traditions. McCullers has shown strong concern for the fate of women in the South in the past. The concrete reflection on literary creation reflects his challenge to the traditional southern order. This article analyzes McCullers ’s challenge to the traditional southern family mode from three aspects: the questioning of the patriarchal ideology, the weakening of the mother’ s image and the attempting to cross the gender boundary.